延续性动词和非延续性动词转换表及汉译全部

2021-01-27 18:46:31 字数 6458 阅读 2753

1楼:心海

表示短暂时间动作的词, 如: ***e[英] [km] [美] [km] vi. 来;到达;达到(认识、理解或相信的程度);出生;

go[英] [ɡu] [美] [ɡo] vi. 进行;去;说;进展;

vt. 发出…声音;变得;成为;处于…状态;

die[英] [dai] [美] [da] vt.& vi. 死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;

buy[英] [bai] [美] [ba] vt.& vi. 购买,购得;

marry[英] [mri] [美] [mri] vt.& vi. (使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;

这些词的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一段时间的词连用

he has ***e back for three days. ( 错误 )

he has been back for three days ( 正确)

he has gone there for 3 years. (x)

he has been there.............(v)

he has died for 4 years. (x)

he has been dead for 4 years (v)

he has been married for 3 years.(v)

he has bought the book for 3 days.(x)

he has kept the book for 3 days. (v) x--错误 v --正确

非延续性动词和延续性动词转换**

2楼:妖

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead,

finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, ***e here --- be here,

go there --- be there, be***e --- be, ***e back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep,

get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,

go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear; catch a cold →have a cold等。

延续性动词和非延续性动词转换规律

3楼:虎说体育

1、非延续性动bai词转化为延续du性动词,用于现在

zhi完成时。dao

例如:borrow借-keep保存,buy买-have拥有内,put on穿上(强调动作)

容-wear穿上(强调状态) get to sleep睡觉-sleep睡觉。

2.、非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。

例如:start/begin-be on 开始 —go out-be out出去。

扩展资料

1、在否定句中,非延续性动词是可以与时间段连用的。

i haven’t borrowed books from the librarysince last year.

自去年以来我就没有在图书馆借过书。

2、瞬间动词不可以用于有段时间的现在完成时态中,因此,若要解决这一问题,就应把它改为相应的延续性动词或短语。

3、有一些动词是瞬间动词,也叫非延续性动词,这些动词一发生就结束了,常见的有:***e, go, arrive, reach, leave,begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, get up, be***e, open, stop等。

4楼:匿名用户

在现在完成时态中与时间段连用时,非延续性动词需转换为延续性动词或表状态的动词

buy买----→ have

borrow借----→keep

leave离开-----→be away (from)

begin开始,上演----→ be on

die死亡-----→be dead

open 开业→ be open;

close关门→be closed

join+组织机构 加入某组织机构→be in+ 组织机构/ be a member of +组织机构

fall ill生病----→be ill ;

fall behind落后→be behind,

fall in love with-爱上---→be in love with;

fall asleep睡着,入睡---→be asleep

be***e成为,变成----→be

arrive in/get to/ reach到达---→be in/at +地点

go/***e to去/来---→be in;

***e back回来----→be back

make friends with与某人交朋友----→be friends with

get to know了解,认识----→know;

get up起床----→be up;

catch a cold感冒----→have a cold

wake up 醒---→ be awake

5楼:一阳光米

延续性与非延续性动词的转换只能换单词。

比如:62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d8331333365643661

leave → be away离开;

borrow → keep借;

buy → have买;

begin/start → be on开始/上演;

finish /end /stop→ be over结束/完成;

join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构;

catch /get a cold → have a cold感冒;

be***e → be成为;

***e back → be back;

fall asleep → be asleep睡着;

go to school → be in school/be a student上学;

go abroad → be abroad去国外;

marry → be married(to)结婚;

wake up → be awake 醒;

make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;

lose → be lost /be missing /be gone 丢失;

lose one's job /work → be out of work /a job等。

例句:1.the old man died 4 years ago.

→ the old man has been dead for 4 years. → it is 4 years since the old man died.

→ four years has passed since the old man died.

2.he joined the party 2 years ago.

→ he has been in the party for 2 years. →he has been a party member for 2 years.

3. he joined the army 5 years ago.

→ he has been in the army for 5 years. → he has served in the army for 5 years. →he has been a soldier for 5 years.

4. i bought the book 5 days ago.

→ i have had the book for 5 days.

6楼:匿名用户

你去性动词和非延续性动词转换是有规律可行的一要遵守

7楼:射手

嗯,延续性动词,合肥选修中国的规律的话,我觉得有一个延续性,比如说持续呀,或者一直呀,这些都是延续性的词,可以选续性的话,就比如说延续嗯,持续你可以写出个一职什么的

8楼:迟颉郁骊洁

我只copy知bai道du一zhi些daobegin-be

on-have/has

been

onbuy-have-have/has

hadclose-be

closed-have/has

been

closed

die-be

dead-have/has

been

dead

leave-be

away-have/has

been

away

open-be

open-have/has

been

open

start-be

on-have/has

beenon

9楼:匿名用户

延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:e69da5e887aa62616964757a686964616f31333361313964

leave → be away离开;

borrow → keep借;

buy → have买;

begin/start → be on开始/上演;

die → be dead;

finish /end /stop→ be over结束/完成;

join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构;

open/close sth → keep sth open/closed;

fall ill → be ill;

get up → be up;

catch /get a cold → have a cold感冒;

***e here → be here;

go there → be there;

be***e → be成为;

***e back → be back;

fall asleep → be asleep睡着;

get to/ arrive/reach → be (in);

leave → be away from;

get to know → know;

go (get) out → be out;

put on → wear;

go to school → be in school/be a student上学;

go abroad → be abroad去国外;

marry → be married(to)结婚;

wake up → be awake 醒;

make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;

lose → be lost /be missing /be gone 丢失;

lose one's job /work → be out of work /a job等。

请看例句1.

the old man died 4 years ago.

→ the old man has been dead for 4 years. → it is 4 years since the old man died.

→ four years has passed since the old man died.

请看例句2.he joined the party 2 years ago.

→ he has been in the party for 2 years. →he has been a party member for 2 years.

请看例句3. he joined the army 5 years ago.

→ he has been in the army for 5 years. → he has served in the army for 5 years. →he has been a soldier for 5 years.

请看例句4.i bought the book 5 days ago.

→ i have had the book for 5 days.