1楼:百度用户
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
be***e—became, ***e—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,f***et—f***ot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
**ell—**elt/ **elled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, **ell—**elt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律
2楼:匿名用户
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
be***e—became, ***e—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,f***et—f***ot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
**ell—**elt/ **elled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, **ell—**elt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
3楼:匿名用户
既然是不规则变化
那就是没有规律的了啊……
lz问得有点傻……
4楼:匿名用户
在一般的情况下,直接加ed
英语动词不规则变化表?
5楼:翻译达人
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、a—a—a型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、a—b—b型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—bought
think—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
5把-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)**ell—**elt—**elt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt— felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9改变元音字母。(11个)
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find— found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine— shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10改变辅音字母。(1个)
make—made—made
11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)— had—had
understand—understood—understood三、a—b—c型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1 i—a—u变化。(6个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke— woken
5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)f***et—f***ot—f***otten6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、a—a—b型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat—beat—beaten
五、a—b—a型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)***e—came—***e
be***e—became—be***e
run— ran—run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
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