英语中动词变为不规则的变化规律,英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律

2020-12-04 06:29:17 字数 6431 阅读 6288

1楼:百度用户

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

be***e—became, ***e—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,f***et—f***ot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

**ell—**elt/ **elled wake—woke/ waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,see—saw, **ell—**elt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律

2楼:匿名用户

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

be***e—became, ***e—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,f***et—f***ot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

**ell—**elt/ **elled wake—woke/ waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,see—saw, **ell—**elt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

3楼:匿名用户

既然是不规则变化

那就是没有规律的了啊……

lz问得有点傻……

4楼:匿名用户

在一般的情况下,直接加ed

英语动词不规则变化表?

5楼:翻译达人

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、a—a—a型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、a—b—b型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—bought

think—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—built

lend—lent— lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent— spent

3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept

5把-ell变为-old。(2个)

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)**ell—**elt—**elt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt— felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9改变元音字母。(11个)

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find— found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine— shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig— dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10改变辅音字母。(1个)

make—made—made

11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have(has)— had—had

understand—understood—understood三、a—b—c型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1 i—a—u变化。(6个)

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing— sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink— sank—sunk

2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow— grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown(show除外)3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride— rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke— woken

5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)f***et—f***ot—f***otten6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden(hid)

7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、a—a—b型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat—beat—beaten

五、a—b—a型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)***e—came—***e

be***e—became—be***e

run— ran—run

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

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