1楼:匿名用户
应该不是所有动词
(比如我现在想不出 being 怎么做形容词)。但肯定绝大多数动词的现在分词都可以在适当的语境里当形容词用,表示“(正在)做。。的”。
过去分词则不是这样,只有及物动词的过去分词才可以有类似形容词的用法,表示“被。。。的”,不及物动词不可以。
2楼:前进前进
不一定的,比如说go-going,只是单纯的表示正在进行时。
有时候动词加ing,和加ed的区别在于一个形容物一个形容人。比如intrest,intresting是说物很有意思,而intrested就是说人很感兴趣。bore, boring是说某个东西很惹人厌,bored,是说人的感觉。
3楼:大眼睛美眉
ing形式表示现在进行时态,ed表示过去式
是不是所有动词的ed或ing都可以作形容词
4楼:中南西北
从语法上讲是这样的。但是,还得看动词词义本身,才能决定是否可用作形容词。
是不是所有动词的现在分词都是形容词?
5楼:水云间
当然不是了
enjoy
enjoying不是形容词
6楼:663小乌龟
不是,还有名词,介词。
动词后面加ing的词都有哪些?
7楼:告若云敬珍
介词e动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise,
allow,
permit,
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
finish,
give
up,cannot
help,
imagine,
include,
keep,
keep
on,mind,
miss,
putoff,
delay,
practise,
resist,
suggest,
depend
on,think
about,
setabout,
succeed
in,worry
about,
burst
out,
insist
on,can’t
stand,
beused
to,get
used
to,devote…to…,
look
forward
to,pay
attention
to,get
down
to等。如:
they
went
onwalking
andnever
stopped
talking.
他们继续走,说个不停。
ifound
itpleasant
walking
along
theseashore.
在海滩上走真是乐事。
(2)作介词的宾语
weare
thinking
of******
anew
plan
forthe
next
term.
我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
shall
wehave
arest
***et
down
todoing
ourwork?
我们休息呢还是开始干活?
(3)作形容词的宾语
themusic
iswell
worth
listening
tomore
than
once.
这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
weare
busy
preparing
forthe
***ing
sports
meet.
我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
your
task
iscleaning
thewindows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。(cleaning
thewindows
isyour
task.)
what
ihate
most
isbeing
laughed
at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(being
laughed
atis
what
ihate
most.)
4、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
awalking
stick
=astick
forwalking=a
stick
which
isused
forwalking
awashing
machine=a
machine
forwashing=a
machine
which
isused
forwashing
areading
room=a
room
forreading=a
room
which
isused
forreading
ameasuring
tape=a
tape
formeasuring=a
tape
which
isused
formeasuring
sleeping
pills=pills
forsleeping=pills
which
isused
forsleeping
8楼:水院最美
(1)acknowledge(承认)
(2)cease(自从)
(3)mention(说到,讲到)
(4)admit (承认)
(5) tolerate(忍受)
(6)dislike(不喜欢,讨厌)
(7)advocate(提倡,主张)
(8)mplete(完成)
(9)dread(可怕)
(11)confess(坦白)
(12)endure(忍受)
(13)avoid(避免)
(14)contemplate(细想)
(15) enjoy(享有,喜爱)
(16)bear(忍受)
(17) defer(拖延)
(18)envy(嫉妒)
(19)can't help(不禁)
(20)delay(延迟)
(21) escape(逃跑,逃避)
(22)can't stand(受不了)
(23) deny(否认)
(24)consider (考虑)
(25)detest(嫌恶)
9楼:终级真理
一)固定结构:
1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (he enjoys nothing but playing the ***puter.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (this piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (they are busy getting ready for the new year’s eve.)
10. be/get/be***e used to doing (we are used to living in the countryside. )
11. dislike doing (she dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (he practices speaking english every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (i'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (his parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:
1.the windows require cleaning. (the windows require to be cleaned. )
2.the patient needs operating on at once.(the patient needs to be operated on. )
3.the flowers want watering. (the flowers want to be watered. )
三)动词-ing在句中作表语:
our plan is setting up a new car factory.
my job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:
——what's your job?
——my job is teaching.
四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:
there are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是a room is used for reading.
the swimming pool in our school is nearly ***pleted.
the swimming pool其含义是the pool is used for swimming.
五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 his whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 his whole family objected to his giving up the job.