1楼：匿名用户
1,当两个主语由or, either …or, neither …nor, whether…or…, not only…but also连接时，谓语动词与邻近的主语一致。
初中英语，主谓一致的就近原则有哪些
2楼：匿名用户
not only...but also...
neither....nor....
either...or...
there (be) a and b
3楼：李菲
there be, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also
英语中主谓一致按照就近原则的词有哪些
4楼：太叔哲美窦濯
就近原则：1.there
be句型
thereisa
book
andsome
pencils
onthe
desk.
=there
aresome
pencils
anda
book
onthe
desk.
2.neither...nor...neither
younor
heis
right.=
neither
henor
youare
right.
3.either...or...either
they
orjim
isgoing
toshanghai
next
saturday.
=either
jimor
they
aregoing
toshanghai
next
saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...not
only
annbut
also
herparents
stay
athome
every
sunday.
=not
only
ann's
parents
butalso
shestays
athome
every
sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along
with,together
with,as
well
as,besides,like,without,except
(but),including等.例如：
tracy,like
many
girls,loves
dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
allthe
students,including
tom,are
leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
noone
except
(but)
meknows
about
this
news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
e.g：he...就近原则：1.there
be句型
thereisa
book
andsome
pencils
onthe
desk.
=there
aresome
pencils
anda
book
onthe
desk.
2.neither...nor...neither
younor
heis
right.=
neither
henor
youare
right.
3.either...or...either
they
orjim
isgoing
toshanghai
next
saturday.
=either
jimor
they
aregoing
toshanghai
next
saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...not
only
annbut
also
herparents
stay
athome
every
sunday.
=not
only
ann's
parents
butalso
shestays
athome
every
sunday.
【主谓一致现象
】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with,along
with,together
with,as
well
as,besides,like,without,except
(but),including等.例如：
tracy,like
many
girls,loves
dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.
allthe
students,including
tom,are
leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.
noone
except
(but)
meknows
about
this
news.除了我没有人知道
就远原则
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；apart
from
e.g：he
rather
thaniis
right.
nobody
buttwo
students
isin
theclassroom.
就远原则
①what
hedoes
orwhat
hesays
does
notconcern
me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②neither
younoriam
wrong
.你和我都没错.
③not
youbut
your
father
isto
blame
.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④not
only
youhut(also)
heis
wrong
.不仅你错了,他也错了.
英语中的就近原则是什么
5楼：顿杨氏乘姬
【就近一致原则（proximity）】
也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
（就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后，动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语
）这些词组有not
only...but
also...,
either...or...,
neither...nor...等。
there
be……句型
，neither……nor……
，either……or……，
not……but……
，whether……or……
notonly……but
also……
1.there
be句型
thereisa
book
andsome
pencils
onthe
desk.
=there
aresome
pencils
anda
book
onthe
desk.
类似的还有here 和
thisisa
manand
woman
2.neither...nor...
neither
younor
heis
right.
=neither
henor
youare
right.
neither
younoriam
wrong.
你和我都没错。
3.either...or...
either
they
orjim
isgoing
toshanghai
next
saturday.
=either
jimor
they
aregoing
toshanghai
next
saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...
notonly
annbut
also
herparents
stay
athome
every
sunday.
=not
only
ann's
parents
butalso
shestays
athome
every
sunday.
notonly
thestudents
butalso
theteacher
wishes
fora
holiday.
不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
notonly
they
butalsoiam
keen
onsports.
【主谓一致现象
】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
aswell
as,besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如：
tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing.
特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
allthe
students,
including
tom,
areleaving.
所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
noone
except
(but)
meknows
about
this
news.
除了我没有人知道这个消息。
6楼：鹿籁戈宝
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.
1.就近原则:
there/here+be/系动词，either...or...，neither...nor...，not
only...but(also)...，not...but...，分数/百分数修饰名词(population类外)，表许多的名词(除了quantity)
2.就远原则:as
well
as,(together/along)
with,
rather
than,
except/besides/but/including如:not
only
youbut
alsoiam
right.
2/3of
theearth
iscovered
bywater.
many
astudent
inour
school
hasnever
been
abroad.
herather
thaniis
right.
nobody
buttwo
students
isin
theclassroom.
7楼：愈君己琲瓃
就近原则最常用的是主词后接
8楼：匿名用户
就近原则也称“邻近原则
”“就近一致原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。与其相对的还有“就远原则”。
英语中常用的短语会用到就近原则的有there be; or; either…or; nor; neither…nor; whether…or; not…but; not only…but also等。
例：there is a pen and three pencils. / there are three pencils and a pen.
这里有两个并列的成分，那么就要看离谓语动词（即be动词）较近的成分，若它是单数，则谓语动词用单数形式，若它是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。