是不是所有的的动词后加ing都可作为的形容词

2020-11-28 09:50:35 字数 6442 阅读 4491

1楼:匿名用户

应该不是所有动词

(比如我现在想不出 being 怎么做形容词)。但肯定绝大多数动词的现在分词都可以在适当的语境里当形容词用,表示“(正在)做。。的”。

过去分词则不是这样,只有及物动词的过去分词才可以有类似形容词的用法,表示“被。。。的”,不及物动词不可以。

2楼:前进前进

不一定的,比如说go-going,只是单纯的表示正在进行时。

有时候动词加ing,和加ed的区别在于一个形容物一个形容人。比如intrest,intresting是说物很有意思,而intrested就是说人很感兴趣。bore, boring是说某个东西很惹人厌,bored,是说人的感觉。

3楼:大眼睛美眉

ing形式表示现在进行时态,ed表示过去式

是不是所有动词的ed或ing都可以作形容词

4楼:中南西北

从语法上讲是这样的。但是,还得看动词词义本身,才能决定是否可用作形容词。

是不是所有动词的现在分词都是形容词?

5楼:水云间

当然不是了

enjoy

enjoying不是形容词

6楼:663小乌龟

不是,还有名词,介词。

动词后面加ing的词都有哪些?

7楼:告若云敬珍

介词e动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise,

allow,

permit,

avoid,

consider,

enjoy,

finish,

give

up,cannot

help,

imagine,

include,

keep,

keep

on,mind,

miss,

putoff,

delay,

practise,

resist,

suggest,

depend

on,think

about,

setabout,

succeed

in,worry

about,

burst

out,

insist

on,can’t

stand,

beused

to,get

used

to,devote…to…,

look

forward

to,pay

attention

to,get

down

to等。如:

they

went

onwalking

andnever

stopped

talking.

他们继续走,说个不停。

ifound

itpleasant

walking

along

theseashore.

在海滩上走真是乐事。

(2)作介词的宾语

weare

thinking

of******

anew

plan

forthe

next

term.

我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。

shall

wehave

arest

***et

down

todoing

ourwork?

我们休息呢还是开始干活?

(3)作形容词的宾语

themusic

iswell

worth

listening

tomore

than

once.

这种曲子很值得多听几遍。

weare

busy

preparing

forthe

***ing

sports

meet.

我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。

3、作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。

your

task

iscleaning

thewindows.

你的任务就是擦窗户。(cleaning

thewindows

isyour

task.)

what

ihate

most

isbeing

laughed

at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。

(being

laughed

atis

what

ihate

most.)

4、作定语

动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:

awalking

stick

=astick

forwalking=a

stick

which

isused

forwalking

awashing

machine=a

machine

forwashing=a

machine

which

isused

forwashing

areading

room=a

room

forreading=a

room

which

isused

forreading

ameasuring

tape=a

tape

formeasuring=a

tape

which

isused

formeasuring

sleeping

pills=pills

forsleeping=pills

which

isused

forsleeping

8楼:水院最美

(1)acknowledge(承认)

(2)cease(自从)

(3)mention(说到,讲到)

(4)admit (承认)

(5) tolerate(忍受)

(6)dislike(不喜欢,讨厌)

(7)advocate(提倡,主张)

(8)mplete(完成)

(9)dread(可怕)

(11)confess(坦白)

(12)endure(忍受)

(13)avoid(避免)

(14)contemplate(细想)

(15) enjoy(享有,喜爱)

(16)bear(忍受)

(17) defer(拖延)

(18)envy(嫉妒)

(19)can't help(不禁)

(20)delay(延迟)

(21) escape(逃跑,逃避)

(22)can't stand(受不了)

(23) deny(否认)

(24)consider (考虑)

(25)detest(嫌恶)

9楼:终级真理

一)固定结构:

1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)

2. keep doing

3. keep /carry on doing

4. keep sb. doing

5. enjoy doing (he enjoys nothing but playing the ***puter.)

6. finish doing

7. be afraid of doing

8. be worth doing (this piece of music is worth listening to.)

9. be busy doing (they are busy getting ready for the new year’s eve.)

10. be/get/be***e used to doing (we are used to living in the countryside. )

11. dislike doing (she dislikes doing housework.)

12. how about doing//what about doing

13. spend some time (in)doing

14. spend some money (in) buying

15. feel like doing

16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

17. thank you for doing

18. thanks for doing

19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

21. mind doing

22. prefer doing … to doing…

23. practise (practice) doing (he practices speaking english every day.)

24. can’t help doing

25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

26. waste time/money doing

27. instead of doing

28. miss doing

29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (i'm looking forward to getting your letter.)

30. thank…for doing

31. leave sb./sth. doing (his parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)

二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:

1.the windows require cleaning. (the windows require to be cleaned. )

2.the patient needs operating on at once.(the patient needs to be operated on. )

3.the flowers want watering. (the flowers want to be watered. )

三)动词-ing在句中作表语:

our plan is setting up a new car factory.

my job is teaching/driving.

这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:

——what's your job?

——my job is teaching.

四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:

there are two reading rooms in our school library.

a reading room其含义是a room is used for reading.

the swimming pool in our school is nearly ***pleted.

the swimming pool其含义是the pool is used for swimming.

五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:

get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。

〔误〕 his whole family objected to his give up the job.

〔正〕 his whole family objected to his giving up the job.